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The media tremendously influences Greek and
Turkish Cypriots’ perceptions of the prospect for peaceful
coexistence. Consequently, journalism plays a substantial role
in determining the direction of inter-communal relations in Cyprus
and ultimately resolution of the conflict.
HasNa’s communication programs are designed
to develop objective journalistic perspectives. Activities emphasize
ethics in print and broadcast media as well as how to deliver
unbiased analysis and reporting. HasNa’s media training
programs expand the opportunities Greek and Turkish
Cypriots have to cooperate with each other.
Challenge
Biased journalism is a major influence in Cyprus and has furthered misunderstanding between the two communities. There is a growing need for news that is prepared by and for youth, using digital social networking as an effective media platform.
Solution
The ways we conduct journalism, activism, and storytelling have changed drastically in recent years. Online and grassroots reporting have all but replaced traditional ways we receive the news.
HasNa’s Citizen Journalism Training Program embraces this new form of journalism. The program which took place June 20th - June 27th, 2011, was developed with HasNa's local partners in Cyprus, the Management Centre and Cyprus Community Media Centre. The goal of the program was to empower Cypriot youth with the techniques of digital storytelling and the principles of citizen journalism to enable them to produce bi-communal news stories and increase interaction between the communities.
Desired Impact
The program brought Cypriots from opposite sides of divided Cyprus together to share their own stories and to communicate stories of mutual understanding to a larger audience.
At the end of the training, one of the participants reflected: "I didn't know any Turkish-Cypriots... I am twenty-six years old living in the same island and never had the chance to interact with people from the other community. This camp was a unique opportunity..."
The participants of the program decided to form a committee for future meetings and joint-projects they named Randevu. "I also feel hopeful about continuing with actual activism with the group of our camp, as we will certainly stay in contact with each other."
HasNa looks forward to supporting the bi-communal media projects they develop together in the future.
In 2005, HasNa initiated the Talk of the Island
Radio Program, the first bi-communal radio program in Cyprus.
The purpose of the radio program is to foster understanding, communication
and respect between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots by examining
the similarities and differences between the two communities’
through issues that affect them both.
The program also features a unique call-in option
for listeners that allows Talk of the Island to serve as a much
needed forum for promoting inter-community dialogue.
Program topics have included:
- The opening of the wall along Ledra Street,
which had divided the Greek and Turkish sides of Nicosia for
44 years
- The use of the Euro as the new currency
in the South and its implications for the rest of the island
- Water shortages on both sides of the island
- The obstacles to dialogue between the Greek
Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities
The radio program, which was created in collaboration
with two local Cypriot non-profits – the Management Center
and the Center for Neuroscience and Technology Institute (CNTI),
is broadcast live every Saturday by Radyo Mayis in the North.
In 2006, the program was awarded its first significant grant from
the United States Institute for Peace.
This funding allowed Talk of the Island to adopt
high-technology radio and phone lines and thus enabled Talk of
the Island to become the only program, other than the UN, to be
allowed to operate radio lines on both sides of the island.
In 2002, HasNa collaborated with peace activists
in Cyprus to conduct the Young Journalists Project. This project
gave ten young journalists from Cyprus the opportunity to come
to the Washington, DC for training that focused on ethics in reporting,
objectivity in analyzing statistical information and discussions
on moving away from biased reporting methods. Cypriots from both
sides of the island were able to interact with each other during
the program and develop a more objective journalistic stance on
the issue of bi-communality.
The job shadowing program was arranged with
NPR to provide participants with the chance to observe journalism
techniques in the field. The participants learned cutting edge
news analysis so that they were better able to inform and educate
the Cypriot public on issues which affect both the Greek and Turkish-Cypriot
communities.
The aim of the program is to reach the next
generation of journalists on the island and provide them with
the tools to broaden the perspective of their respective communities,
with the ultimate goal of bringing integration to the island of
Cyprus.
In September 2003, HasNa unveiled its plans
to work with two leading Cypriot peace organizations, the Cyprus
Neuroscience and Technology Institute (CNTI) and The Management
Center to support reconciliation programs. Three workshops have
been held in Cyprus bringing together more than 250 Greek Cypriot
and Turkish Cypriot business people to build economic cooperation,
especially where it might redress economic disparities between
North and South Cyprus.
In addition, a series of Media Literacy workshops
was launched. These workshops equipped participants with a better
understanding of how biases and prejudices shape people’s
perceptions as well as the skills needed to critically analyze
print, broadcast, and online media. Recognizing the biases that
exists in media reporting is an important first step to changing
them.
In 2007, HasNa partnered with the Cyprus Neuroscience
and Technology Institute on an eight month long project called
New Media Landscape Now. The aim of the project was to bring journalists
from both sides of divided Cyprus together in order to produce
a stronger vision of the ideal media landscape on the island and
to develop a set of politically neutral terms which can be used
when reporting news on the island.
The project culminated in a conference that
brought 24 journalists – 12 from each side of the island
– together to brainstorm and finalize a vision of the future
media landscape in Cyprus. From this, the journalists developed
an action plan with steps towards a feasible transformation of
the existing media landscape.
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